{"id":7930,"date":"2023-06-08T11:07:40","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T10:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/?p=7930"},"modified":"2023-06-08T12:20:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T11:20:54","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/?p=7930&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7949\" width=\"190\" height=\"311\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: &nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:bounab.chaker@univ-oeb.dz\">bounab.chaker@univ-oeb.dz<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641:(+213)780076335<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=fr&amp;user=gAyakmwAAAAJ\" target=\"_blank\">Google Scholar<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Chaker-Bounab\" target=\"_blank\">ReaserchGate<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ORCID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6358-4096\">0000-0002-6358-4096<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: &nbsp;bounab.chaker@univ-oeb.dz&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641:(+213)780076335 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: Google Scholar&nbsp; ReaserchGate ORCID: 0000-0002-6358-4096 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,134,116,205,187,136],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7930"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7950,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7930\/revisions\/7950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/staps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}