{"id":205,"date":"2025-05-12T14:25:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T11:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/?p=205"},"modified":"2025-09-12T15:09:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T12:09:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/?p=205","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 50% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 50% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 ( \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%) \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0628\u064a\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=205"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions\/222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/os\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}