{"id":19252,"date":"2026-09-12T12:09:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T10:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/?p=19252"},"modified":"2026-09-12T13:37:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T11:37:20","slug":"etd-mas-80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/etd-mas-80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 80%"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
01<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
02<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
03<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
04<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
05<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
06<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
07<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
08<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
09<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
10<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
11<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
12<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
13<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

———————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
01<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
02<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0622\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0634<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
03<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
04<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0622\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
05<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

———————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
01<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
02<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644 <\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
03<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
04<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
05<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
06<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u062d\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
07<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
08<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
09<\/strong><\/td>\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 <\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0644\u0632\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
10<\/strong><\/td>\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u062801\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a 02\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0631\u0643\u0648\u063303\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a04\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a05\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0637\u064a\u062906\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0630\u064a\u062807\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0643\u062d\u064408\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a09\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0635\u063110\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d11\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a12\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u063113\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a ———————————————————————————————- \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u062801\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u064402\u0622\u064a\u0629\u0628\u062e\u0648\u063403\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0628\u062904\u0622\u064a\u0629\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a05\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a ———————————————————————————————-        \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u062801\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 02\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644 03\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642\u063104\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064405\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u062906\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a 07\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u062c\u0646\u0648\u064608\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064509\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u063a\u062f10\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85,99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avis-etudiants-ar","category-importants-ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19252"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19319,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19252\/revisions\/19319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}