{"id":11142,"date":"2018-12-03T14:57:15","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T13:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/?page_id=11142"},"modified":"2023-04-18T12:30:14","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T10:30:14","slug":"ghozal-imad-ar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/igtu\/ghozal-imad-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"Ghozal Imad ar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11142\" class=\"elementor elementor-11142\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c2ea0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"8c2ea0e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71c970d\" data-id=\"71c970d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ad093a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ad093a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630:<\/span>\u00a0 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>ghezal.imad@univ-oeb.dz<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\/<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>imax4d@yahoo.fr<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \/<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span> <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Google Scholar:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=F8ER6jMAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=F8ER6jMAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ReaserchGate:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Imad_Ghezal<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ORCID:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>0000-0003-1801-5481<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h2><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><ul><li><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/li><li><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/li><li><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/li><\/ul><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2015\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h2><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 01: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 02: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0644 03: \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 05: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 05: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646).<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 06: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 01 \u0648 02 (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646).<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 02 : \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>* \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 02 : \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h2><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h2><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>, \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a,<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a: &#8211; \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 + \u0632\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630:\u00a0 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:ghezal.imad@univ-oeb.dz\/imax4d@yahoo.fr \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \/ \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b Google Scholar:https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=F8ER6jMAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr ReaserchGate:https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Imad_Ghezal ORCID:0000-0003-1801-5481 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 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