{"id":763,"date":"2023-03-20T23:11:48","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T22:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fssh\/?page_id=763"},"modified":"2023-03-21T00:06:05","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T23:06:05","slug":"%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fssh\/%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\t\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641)<\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. – \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/li>\n
      2. – \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        – \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

        – \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        – \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

        \u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

        -\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

        \u0647- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        – \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        2.\t\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/p>\n

        \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 01:<\/strong> \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

        – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 02:<\/strong> \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        3.\t\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 1
        \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627
        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u06311
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 1<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c 1
        \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a 1<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 1
        \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 1
        \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 1<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 2
        \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a
        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 2
        \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 2<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c 2
        \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a 2<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 2
        \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 2
        \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 2<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u06451
        \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 (16-19\u0645)
        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 1<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a 1
        \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646)
        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645
        \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649
        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646
        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629
        \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 1<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u06452
        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633
        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 (16-19\u0645)
        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 2<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a 2
        \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646)
        \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629
        \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645
        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629
        \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 2<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1919- 1954)
        \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629
        \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (8-15\u0645) 1<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (1516-1914) 1<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (19-20) 1<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

        \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 1<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 1
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1954-1962\u0645)<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 1
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a
        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (8-15\u0645) 2<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (1516-1914) 2
        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627(19-20\u0645)2
        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1945-1989)<\/p>\n

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