{"id":2742,"date":"2023-03-12T16:25:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-12T13:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?p=2742"},"modified":"2025-07-07T19:28:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T16:28:26","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/2023\/03\/12\/%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"98\" height=\"117\" src=\"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3359\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628:&nbsp; \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:brahim.malaoui@univ-oeb.dz\">brahim.malaoui@univ-oeb.dz<\/a>&nbsp; . dmalaoui75@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Google Scholar: <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.fr\/citations?user=8QMYvBcAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;citsig=AMD79opxPGNFcsPei3sP_lk-xeCkEBWF_g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/scholar.google.fr\/citations?user=8QMYvBcAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;citsig=AMD79opxPGNFcsPei3sP_lk-xeCkEBWF_g<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ReaserchGate.: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Brahim-Malaoui\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Brahim-Malaoui<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ORCID: Brahim Malaoui<a href=\"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1808-2879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">orcid.org\/0000-0003-1808-2879<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06311\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0636\u0648\u0621\u0642\u0625\u0645\u0625 08\/09\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 22 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\"><strong>\u2022<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0634) \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (08) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2016&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 13\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c 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2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0643\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c 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2021\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628:&nbsp; \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;brahim.malaoui@univ-oeb.dz&nbsp; . dmalaoui75@gmail.com \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: Google Scholar: https:\/\/scholar.google.fr\/citations?user=8QMYvBcAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;citsig=AMD79opxPGNFcsPei3sP_lk-xeCkEBWF_g ReaserchGate.: www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Brahim-Malaoui ORCID: Brahim Malaouiorcid.org\/0000-0003-1808-2879 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 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