{"id":15836,"date":"2026-03-07T17:49:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T14:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?p=15836"},"modified":"2026-03-07T23:20:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T20:20:17","slug":"15836","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/2026\/03\/07\/15836\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/div>
\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hidden content<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/div>
\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hidden content<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/div>
\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hidden content<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/div>
\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/th>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hidden content<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/div>
\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/th>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hidden content<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,48,47,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ar","category-48","category-47","category-36"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15836"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15860,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15836\/revisions\/15860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}