{"id":2884,"date":"2023-03-13T15:19:08","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T12:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?page_id=2884"},"modified":"2025-07-10T12:02:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:02:43","slug":"%d8%a3-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/%d8%a3-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\/ \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong> :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u2013\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 <\/strong>: 20\/10\/2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:amor.dib@univ-oeb.dz\">amor.dib@univ-oeb.dz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a :<\/strong>amoreb12@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648 \u0623\u0628 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641:<\/strong>\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/u><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><u><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;Google Scholar<\/strong>: https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/u\/0\/?tab=km#inbox?compose=new<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ReaserchGate.:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ORCID : <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0001-6272-2306\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0001-6272-2306<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 :<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;: \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 .\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 2009\/2010 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 .<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.-&nbsp; \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645- \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633-<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> : \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:&nbsp; 20\/12\/2007.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/strong><strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06462000.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 : <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/strong><strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2002\/2001\u060c<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646-<\/strong><strong> \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e12\/11\/20011.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a..<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 : \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 . \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0644 :&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629..<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629..<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a . \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2016.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24\/\/11\/2022. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629&nbsp; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a . \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e : 10.11\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0626<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\/&nbsp; 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