{"id":2855,"date":"2023-03-13T13:38:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T10:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?page_id=2855"},"modified":"2025-07-10T12:02:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:02:06","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\/ \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: belghit.soumia@yahoo.fr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641:\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=ar&amp;user=dqRyukAAAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;cituft=3&amp;email_for_op=soumia.belghit%40univ-oeb.dz&amp;authuser=1&amp;gmla=AJsN-F5BsR5xGXcXX1hXeEY8Cfby474otkNfzzu2Liw2OWtlppIRyWrFqapOI5hka25xn8M7pCNArUbmYuYWSfhHFfqQuCl2d8237TNPkj-BV3THDW97oSUMyUKTZI0P83Zd6OSIdZHsE4hgtjbBAmVm2cejPM1qRvJrG2iahIV01QvpWxAtVzX56DnkViK7Og97sRAhA9Sv8vHuhLu23DlMZBe9_oSPvJFo-4iGuf-2B1W5Kt80BrNgU2g23_VfWNSClUFJXxWPVzyfV0QTsEylprJbTIuqbY9YsOjkpdrmuVtoi8w984SfAM06FgDUJs-Fdw3nL4UfA1qcC9KCm_EAEx4qf9OY-XsC2P2HdMWkXWzOiKvLZAxWna23WFzCn3ZIYuKVEAx1PEUt3_-vVk9uuE6Ewcjd0g\" target=\"_blank\">Google Scholar  <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ReaserchGate.: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Belghit-Soumia?ev=hdr_xprf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Belghit-Soumia?ev=hdr_xprf<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0527-2411\">ORCID<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a&nbsp; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f&#8230;.\/&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629&nbsp; \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp; \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 20<\/strong>-05&nbsp; &nbsp;-\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635-<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: belghit.soumia@yahoo.fr \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641:\/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: Google Scholar ReaserchGate.: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Belghit-Soumia?ev=hdr_xprf. ORCID \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a:&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a&nbsp; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628. \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f&#8230;.\/&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629. &#8211;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646- &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642- &#8211;&nbsp; \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629&nbsp; 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