{"id":2840,"date":"2023-03-13T13:19:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T10:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?page_id=2840"},"modified":"2025-07-07T20:37:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T17:37:56","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"118\" height=\"148\" src=\"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Image1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3018\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>afif.ismahene@univ-oeb.dz<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"mailto:afif.ismahene@gmail.com\">afif.ismahene@gmail.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mimiba18@yahoo.com<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: <strong>\\<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Google Scholar: https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=eDqDHZkAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ReaserchGate.: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Afif-Ismahene-2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ORCID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0002-0955-593X\">ismahene afif (0000-0002-0955-593X)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2013\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b\u060c <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: afif.ismahene@univ-oeb.dz afif.ismahene@gmail.com Mimiba18@yahoo.com \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: Google Scholar: https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=eDqDHZkAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr ReaserchGate.: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Afif-Ismahene-2 ORCID: ismahene afif (0000-0002-0955-593X) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2013\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2840","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2840"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14084,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2840\/revisions\/14084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}