{"id":2829,"date":"2023-03-13T13:13:48","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T10:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?page_id=2829"},"modified":"2025-07-07T20:38:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T17:38:19","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\/ \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a .\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:jojojirid@yahoo.fr\">jojojirid@yahoo.fr<\/a>&nbsp; \/&nbsp; djmokrni5462@gmail.com<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: <strong>\\<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Google <\/strong><strong>Scholar<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> . https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=ar&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;gmla=AJsN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ReaserchGate.<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> . https:\/\/research.dz\/#\/login?redirect=%2Fdashboard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ORCID<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> . https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4600-1506.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0626<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/202\/15\/1\/52600<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=ar&amp;user=bA7vi0EAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=bA7vi0EAAAAJ:1yQoGdGgb4wC\">\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <strong>http:\/\/dspace.univ-eloued.dz\/xmlui\/handle\/123456789\/6088<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/552\/13\/2\/142783<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/445\/2\/1\/73849<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/315\/11\/2\/53256<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/744\/2\/1\/151955<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/120\/231843\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/120\/15\/1\/214165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: .\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 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2019<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a .\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: jojojirid@yahoo.fr&nbsp; \/&nbsp; djmokrni5462@gmail.com \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: Google Scholar: . 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