{"id":2811,"date":"2023-03-13T13:07:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T10:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?page_id=2811"},"modified":"2025-07-07T20:17:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T17:17:04","slug":"%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\/ \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 &nbsp;\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: amrane.ouafa25@gmail.com<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Google Scholar: https:\/\/scholar.google.fr\/citations?user=v8ykiMoAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ReaserchGate.: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Amrane-Ouafa\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Amrane-Ouafa<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ORCID: 0000-0002-8975-7119<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: <\/strong><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 &nbsp;\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 1 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646) (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: <\/strong>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 &nbsp;\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: amrane.ouafa25@gmail.com \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: Google Scholar: https:\/\/scholar.google.fr\/citations?user=v8ykiMoAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr ReaserchGate.: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Amrane-Ouafa ORCID: 0000-0002-8975-7119 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 &nbsp;\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 1 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646) (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2811","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2811"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14080,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2811\/revisions\/14080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}