{"id":2793,"date":"2023-03-13T12:52:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T09:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?page_id=2793"},"modified":"2025-07-07T20:16:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T17:16:15","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\/ \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: boussetta.djamel@univ-oeb.dz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Google Scholar: Dhttps:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=oKbwj64AAAAJ&amp;hl=ar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ReaserchGate: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/signup.SignUpPublications.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ORCID: &nbsp;0000-0002-1721-5812<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 2017<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 2013 <strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 2011<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 05 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 02 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 05 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 01 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 01\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 07- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 02 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 16-09\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 05- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 01 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 03 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644&nbsp; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06332019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 07 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 01 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: <\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: boussetta.djamel@univ-oeb.dz \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: Google Scholar: Dhttps:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=oKbwj64AAAAJ&amp;hl=ar ReaserchGate: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/signup.SignUpPublications.html ORCID: &nbsp;0000-0002-1721-5812 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a: &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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