{"id":2783,"date":"2023-03-13T12:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T09:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?page_id=2783"},"modified":"2025-12-01T16:49:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T13:49:30","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%82%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%82%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"240\" src=\"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Image2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3089\" style=\"width:111px;height:124px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<strong> <\/strong><strong>bougandoura.abdelhafid@univ-oeb.dz<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Google Scholar: <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=FeXwxBoAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=FeXwxBoAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ReaserchGate.: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Abdelhafid-Bougandoura\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Abdelhafid-Bougandoura<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ORCID:<strong> <\/strong><strong>ID 0000-0001-5286-8192<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <strong> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: <strong>27\/07\/2023<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: <strong>28\/11\/2018<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: <strong>01\/07\/2017<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: <strong>30\/06\/2011<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 11\/07\/1995. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a .\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f:&nbsp; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 02 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 2012-2013\u060c 2014-2015\u060c 2016-2017. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643 2012\/2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/strong>&nbsp;2012-2013\u060c 2014-2015\u060c 2016-2017. 2017-2018&nbsp; \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/strong>&nbsp;2012-2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/strong>&nbsp;2012-2013\u060c 2014-2015\u060c 2016-2017. 2017-2018 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c 2016- 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a&nbsp; 2012-2013\u060c 2014-2015\u060c 2016-2017. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a&nbsp; 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2017-2018<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: 2019- 2020 \u0648 2020 -2021 \u06482021 \u2013 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: 2019- 2020 \u0648 2020 -2021 \u06482021 \u2013 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 2021\/2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 06 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 01 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2021 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 08\/06\/2021\u060c \u0635 329-341<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/471\/6\/1\/154498\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/471\/6\/1\/154498<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 16 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 04 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:31\/12\/2021 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/176231\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/176231<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: bougandoura.abdelhafid@univ-oeb.dz \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: Google Scholar: https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=FeXwxBoAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr ReaserchGate.: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Abdelhafid-Bougandoura ORCID: ID 0000-0001-5286-8192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 27\/07\/2023\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 28\/11\/2018\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 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