{"id":2768,"date":"2023-03-13T12:45:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T09:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/?page_id=2768"},"modified":"2025-07-07T19:33:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T16:33:41","slug":"%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623.\u062f\/ \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:ouassila.merzougui@univ-oeb.dz\"><strong>ouassila.merzougui@univ-oeb.dz<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: <strong>\\<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Google Scholar: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=UAJd9KIAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ReaserchGate.: &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Merzougui-Ouassila\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Merzougui-Ouassila<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ORCID:&nbsp; &nbsp;https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3107-9917?lang=en<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<strong>:\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628: \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;ouassila.merzougui@univ-oeb.dz \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: \\ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: Google Scholar: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=UAJd9KIAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr ReaserchGate.: &nbsp;https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Merzougui-Ouassila ORCID:&nbsp; &nbsp;https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3107-9917?lang=en \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2019. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2016. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2768","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2768"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14069,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2768\/revisions\/14069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/fdsp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}