{"id":13351,"date":"2023-07-08T04:32:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T01:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/?p=13351"},"modified":"2023-07-08T17:08:21","modified_gmt":"2023-07-08T14:08:21","slug":"%d8%af-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/?p=13351","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631-Linguistique-Oeb-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13352\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-black-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-black-background-color has-background is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#0088ff;color:#ffffff\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;<\/span>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630:\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631*<br>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)*<br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:belkhir.hichem@univ-oeb.dz\">belkhir.hichem@univ-oeb.dz<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0*<br>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: 0672865854<br><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b <\/strong><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com.ly\/citations?view_op=list_works&amp;hl=ar&amp;user=nu3_7Z8AAAAJ\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com.ly\/citations?view_op=list_works&amp;hl=ar&amp;user=nu3_7Z8AAAAJ\" target=\"_blank\">&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Google Scholar : <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=qvpfa0UAAAAJ&amp;hl=ar\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=qvpfa0UAAAAJ&amp;hl=ar<\/a> \u00a0*<br>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ReaserchGate: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Belkhir-Hichem\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Belkhir-Hichem<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0*<br>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ORCID : \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0003-3317-4034\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0003-3317-4034<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0*<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#0088ff;color:#ffffff\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\n\n&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0640\u064a:&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <br>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u064a :&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<br><strong>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#0088ff;color:#ffffff\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\n\n&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630: &nbsp;\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#0088ff;color:#ffffff\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\n\n&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#0088ff;color:#ffffff\">&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\n\n&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong><em>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#0088ff;color:#ffffff\">&nbsp;\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\n\n&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br><strong>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0640\u064a. <\/strong><br><strong>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631-Linguistique-Oeb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 Pdf<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630:\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062e\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)*\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: belkhir.hichem@univ-oeb.dz \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0*\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: 0672865854\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Google Scholar : https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=qvpfa0UAAAAJ&amp;hl=ar \u00a0*&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ReaserchGate: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Belkhir-Hichem \u00a0\u00a0*&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ORCID : \u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0003-3317-4034 \u00a0\u00a0* &#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0640\u064a:&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u064a :&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630: &nbsp;\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. &#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0640\u064a. &#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 Pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-66"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13351"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13375,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351\/revisions\/13375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}