{"id":13259,"date":"2023-07-08T02:58:44","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T23:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/?p=13259"},"modified":"2023-07-08T03:02:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-08T00:02:10","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/?p=13259","title":{"rendered":"\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629  <\/span>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/strong>
\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644).
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u00a0\u00a0 merzoug.cherif@univ-oeb.dz<\/a>
\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: 0669471502
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b <\/strong>
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Google Scholar : \u00a0merzcherif05@gmail.com
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ReaserchGate : merzcherif05@gmail.com<\/a>
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ORCID : merzoug.cherif@univ-oeb.dz<\/a><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\n\n <\/span>\n\n\n\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a :\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\n\n <\/span>\n\n\n\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630: \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 :\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\n\n <\/span>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u2019\u0646-\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a- \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b- \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b- \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635- \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\n\n <\/span>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022.<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\n\n <\/span>\n\n\n\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649:…\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 Pdf<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644).\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:\u00a0\u00a0 merzoug.cherif@univ-oeb.dz\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: 0669471502\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Google Scholar : \u00a0merzcherif05@gmail.com–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ReaserchGate : merzcherif05@gmail.com–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ORCID : merzoug.cherif@univ-oeb.dz –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a :\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630: \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 :\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u2019\u0646-\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a- \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b- \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b- \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635- \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649:…\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 Pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-66"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13259"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13266,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13259\/revisions\/13266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-oeb.dz\/FLLE\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}